SINGLE MINIMUM INCISION ENDOSCOPIC RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY FOR RENAL TUMORS WITH PREOPERATIVE VIRTUAL NAVIGATION USING 3D-CT VOLUME-RENDERING

Single minimum incision endoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumors with preoperative virtual navigation using 3D-CT volume-rendering

Abstract Background Single minimum incision endoscopic surgery (MIES) involves the use of a flexible high-definition laparoscope to facilitate open surgery.We reviewed our method of radical nephrectomy for renal tumors, which is single MIES combined with preoperative virtual surgery employing three-dimensional CT images reconstructed by the volume

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